Heat from the Earth, or geothermal — Geo (Earth) + thermal (heat) —
energy can be and already is accessed by drilling water or steam wells
in a process similar to drilling for oil. Geothermal energy is an
enormous, underused heat and power resource that is clean (emits little or no greenhouse gases), reliable (average system availability of 95%), and homegrown (making us less dependent on foreign oil).
Geothermal resources range from shallow ground to hot water and rock
several miles below the Earth's surface, and even farther down to the
extremely hot molten rock called magma. Mile-or-more-deep wells can be
drilled into underground reservoirs to tap steam and very hot water
that can be brought to the surface for use in a variety of
applications. In the U.S., most geothermal reservoirs are located in
the western states, Alaska, and Hawaii.
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/overview.html#heat_pump
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